
This movement was founded on May 1, 1776, in
Ingolstadt (
Upper Bavaria), by
Jesuit-taught
Adam Weishaupt (d. 1830),
[1] who was the first lay professor of
canon law at the
University of Ingolstadt.
[2] The movement was made up of
freethinkers, as an offshoot of the
Enlightenment,
[3] which some contemporary writers like
Seth Payson believed was a conspiracy to infiltrate and overthrow the governments of many European states.
[4] Some writers, like
Augustin Barruel and
John Robison, even claimed that the Illuminati was behind the
French revolution, a claim that
Jean-Joseph Mounier dismissed in his book On the Influence Attributed to Philosophers, Free-Masons, and to the Illuminati on the Revolution of France.
[5]
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